Pentaerythrityl Distearate
Pentaerythrityl Distearate is a waxy ester emollient/thickener used at low-to-moderate levels to improve slip and stabilize textures, and it is not an active with pH-dependent reactivity. Clinically, fatty acid esters like this are generally well-tolerated with low rates of irritation or sensitization in patch testing, with reactions typically limited to rare individual intolerance or occlusive effects in very reactive skin. Given its benign profile but acknowledging that compromised eczema skin can react to almost any lipid film former, I rate it as very gentle rather than inert. Safety Notes: Pentaerythrityl Distearate is used as an emollient/structuring wax and texture modifier; in many leave-on lotions, sunscreens, and makeup it appears at trace-to-low levels (~0.05–0.5%) to tune slip and reduce tack without noticeably increasing waxiness. In richer leave-on creams, balms, and stick/cream color cosmetics it is commonly used around 1–5% as part of the oil-phase structuring system, with high-structure consumer-available balms/sticks reaching ~6–8% alongside other waxes. It is less common at high levels in rinse-off cleansers due to payoff/feel, where typical use is toward the low end of the range.
Identifiers
- CosIng
- 36458
- EC
- 235-991-0